XML <-> JSON Converter

Convert structured XML and JSON data both ways, fast.

What this tool does

This tool converts XML documents to JSON objects and converts JSON objects back into XML.

Input formats: XML / JSON
Output formats: JSON / XML
Runs locally in your browser.

Many production systems still exchange XML while modern web applications expect JSON. This converter bridges that gap with fast XML-to-JSON and JSON-to-XML transformation designed for practical integration tasks.

The tool supports nested nodes, arrays, and element attributes so you can move data between formats without manually rewriting structures. Conversion happens entirely in your browser to protect sensitive payloads, contracts, and internal documents.

How to convert XML and JSON

  1. Paste XML or JSON into the input field.
  2. Choose auto-detect or force a specific conversion direction.
  3. Review converted output and inspect structure or attributes.
  4. Copy the output for use in your API, script, or integration pipeline.

Example Conversion

Input:
Alicetrue
Output:
{
  "user": {
    "@attributes": { "id": "1" },
    "name": "Alice",
    "active": "true"
  }
}

XML Namespace Handling in Conversion

XML namespaces allow elements from different vocabularies to coexist in the same document without name collisions. An element like uses the soap prefix to distinguish SOAP-specific elements from application data. When converting this to JSON, the converter must decide what to do with namespace information.

Three common strategies exist. Stripping namespaces entirely removes all prefixes and xmlns declarations, producing cleaner JSON but losing the ability to distinguish between identically-named elements from different vocabularies. Preserving prefixes keeps the colon-separated names like soap:Envelope as JSON keys, which maintains readability but creates keys that are unusual in JSON conventions.

Flattening namespaces into a metadata object is the most complete approach. Each element gets a namespace URI stored alongside its value, similar to how attributes are handled. This preserves all information but produces verbose JSON that is harder to work with manually.

For most practical use cases, stripping namespaces works when you are converting a single-vocabulary document. When the XML mixes multiple schemas, such as SOAP envelopes containing XHTML content, preserving namespace information becomes essential to avoid ambiguity.

Information Loss in Format Conversion

XML and JSON are not equivalent in expressiveness. Several XML features have no direct JSON counterpart, and information is inevitably lost or transformed during conversion.

XML attributes have no parallel in JSON. Most converters use a convention like @attributes or prefix attribute names with @ to distinguish them from child elements. This works for round-tripping but changes the data structure in ways that consuming code must account for.

Processing instructions () carry metadata about how the document should be processed. JSON has no equivalent concept, and these instructions are typically discarded during conversion.

CDATA sections () allow embedding unescaped text in XML. When converted to JSON, the content becomes a regular string, and the distinction between CDATA and normal text content is lost.

XML comments are almost always stripped during conversion. Mixed content, where an element contains both text and child elements interleaved, is particularly problematic because JSON objects cannot naturally represent the ordering of mixed text and element nodes.

Understanding these limitations helps you anticipate issues. If round-trip fidelity is critical, consider whether the XML features you rely on survive the conversion process.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are XML attributes represented in JSON?

Attributes are placed inside an @attributes object to preserve key-value metadata from XML nodes.

Does this support all XML namespace edge cases?

The converter handles common XML structures well, but deeply specialized namespace conventions may require custom post-processing.

Can I force conversion direction?

Yes. You can choose XML to JSON, JSON to XML, or use auto detection based on input structure.

Does this tool run locally?

Yes, this tool runs entirely locally in your browser sandbox using JavaScript.

Is my data uploaded to a server?

No, your data is never uploaded to any server. All processing is strictly client-side.

Can I use this tool offline?

Yes, once the page is loaded, the tool can function completely offline without an internet connection.